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How Semantic Background Information Can be Used to Provide Meaningful Semantics for Explainable Artificial Intelligence System



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Researchers should look at different approaches to AI in order for it to be more easily understood. Some explainability techniques focus on explaining AI's reasoning, while others offer an explanation that is independent of context. These explanations may be extremely unlikely. Others attempt to incorporate knowledge-based systems, making explanations more relevant to the context. No matter which approach you choose to take, it is important that you understand the context.

Interactive explanations are a must

Designing an interactive, beneficial system of artificial intelligence is the first step in creating an explainable system. This is because people's preferences, past experiences and choices can impact their decisions. When designing an explanation, they often interpret different explanations in different ways. This is something that the system owner should consider. Interactive explanations are important because they demonstrate the system's ability to adapt and customize to each user.


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Next, consider the detail required by users to create an explainable artificial Intelligence application. An interactive explanation, on the other hand, will require more work. A counterfactual explanation is sufficient to explain the slightest change in the model’s features. Counterfactual explanations, on the other hand, describe the output of the system but do not reveal its inner workings. This explanation can also be used to protect intellectual property.

An interactive AI system should be able to incorporate diverse data that can contribute to a relevant result. A machine that cannot provide such detail in its explanation is not appropriate for clinical use. Also, human experts must be able understand and interpret the machine's decision-making processes. This requires trust and confidence in machine decisions. Personalized medicine is going to require a high level of explainability.


For meaningful semantics, it is important to use background knowledge

In this article we will examine how background data can be used in order to provide meaningful semantics within explainable artificial Intelligence systems. Background knowledge can come from domain knowledge. It can also be obtained from experiments. As background knowledge facilitates human-machine interaction, it should be used to explain things. We will also see how background knowledge can be injected back into a sub-symbolic model to improve performance.

Background knowledge is important for explaining phenomena. Psychology has widely accepted this fact. Researchers have demonstrated that explanations are socially-oriented. They also include semantic information. This is essential for knowledge transmission. Hilton (1990) explains that explanations can be understood as social interactions and semantic data. Kulesza et al. (2013) found a positive relationship between explanation property and mental models. The authors also identified a relationship among completeness, soundness, trust, and confidence.


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With AI becoming more common, there is an increasing demand for explanation. Explainability requires methods and techniques that can generate explanations of AI systems that are both transparent and trustworthy. Understanding the user levels is critical to create explainable artificial intelligent systems that can win public trust. Ultimately, this will help AI systems build trust in humans. Consider the following background information when developing AI systems to get a better understanding.




FAQ

How does AI work

It is important to have a basic understanding of computing principles before you can understand how AI works.

Computers keep information in memory. Computers process data based on code-written programs. The computer's next step is determined by the code.

An algorithm is an instruction set that tells the computer what to do in order to complete a task. These algorithms are often written using code.

An algorithm can also be referred to as a recipe. A recipe can include ingredients and steps. Each step can be considered a separate instruction. For example, one instruction might read "add water into the pot" while another may read "heat pot until boiling."


What is the latest AI invention?

Deep Learning is the latest AI invention. Deep learning (a type of machine-learning) is an artificial intelligence technique that uses neural network to perform tasks such image recognition, speech recognition, translation and natural language processing. Google developed it in 2012.

Google was the latest to use deep learning to create a computer program that can write its own codes. This was done using a neural network called "Google Brain," which was trained on a massive amount of data from YouTube videos.

This allowed the system's ability to write programs by itself.

In 2015, IBM announced that they had created a computer program capable of creating music. Another method of creating music is using neural networks. These are known as "neural networks for music" or NN-FM.


What does AI do?

An algorithm is an instruction set that tells a computer how solves a problem. An algorithm can be described in a series of steps. Each step is assigned a condition which determines when it should be executed. Each instruction is executed sequentially by the computer until all conditions have been met. This continues until the final result has been achieved.

For example, suppose you want the square root for 5. If you wanted to find the square root of 5, you could write down every number from 1 through 10. Then calculate the square root and take the average. It's not practical. Instead, write the following formula.

sqrt(x) x^0.5

This says to square the input, divide it by 2, then multiply by 0.5.

This is the same way a computer works. It takes your input, squares it, divides by 2, multiplies by 0.5, adds 1, subtracts 1, and finally outputs the answer.


What does AI mean for the workplace?

It will revolutionize the way we work. We can automate repetitive tasks, which will free up employees to spend their time on more valuable activities.

It will improve customer service and help businesses deliver better products and services.

This will enable us to predict future trends, and allow us to seize opportunities.

It will enable organizations to have a competitive advantage over other companies.

Companies that fail AI will suffer.


Who is leading the AI market today?

Artificial Intelligence (AI), is a field of computer science that seeks to create intelligent machines capable in performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence. These include speech recognition, translations, visual perception, reasoning and learning.

There are many types of artificial intelligence technologies available today, including machine learning and neural networks, expert system, evolutionary computing and genetic algorithms, as well as rule-based systems and case-based reasoning. Knowledge representation and ontology engineering are also included.

There has been much debate over whether AI can understand human thoughts. Deep learning technology has allowed for the creation of programs that can do specific tasks.

Today, Google's DeepMind unit is one of the world's largest developers of AI software. Demis Hashibis, the former head at University College London's neuroscience department, established it in 2010. DeepMind was the first to create AlphaGo, which is a Go program that allows you to play against top professional players.



Statistics

  • While all of it is still what seems like a far way off, the future of this technology presents a Catch-22, able to solve the world's problems and likely to power all the A.I. systems on earth, but also incredibly dangerous in the wrong hands. (forbes.com)
  • A 2021 Pew Research survey revealed that 37 percent of respondents who are more concerned than excited about AI had concerns including job loss, privacy, and AI's potential to “surpass human skills.” (builtin.com)
  • In 2019, AI adoption among large companies increased by 47% compared to 2018, according to the latest Artificial IntelligenceIndex report. (marsner.com)
  • In the first half of 2017, the company discovered and banned 300,000 terrorist-linked accounts, 95 percent of which were found by non-human, artificially intelligent machines. (builtin.com)
  • Additionally, keeping in mind the current crisis, the AI is designed in a manner where it reduces the carbon footprint by 20-40%. (analyticsinsight.net)



External Links

mckinsey.com


en.wikipedia.org


hbr.org


forbes.com




How To

How to build an AI program

To build a simple AI program, you'll need to know how to code. There are many programming languages to choose from, but Python is our preferred choice because of its simplicity and the abundance of online resources, like YouTube videos, courses and tutorials.

Here's a brief tutorial on how you can set up a simple project called "Hello World".

First, open a new document. This is done by pressing Ctrl+N on Windows, and Command+N on Macs.

Next, type hello world into this box. To save the file, press Enter.

Now press F5 for the program to start.

The program should show Hello World!

This is just the beginning, though. These tutorials will show you how to create more complex programs.




 



How Semantic Background Information Can be Used to Provide Meaningful Semantics for Explainable Artificial Intelligence System